Modern medicine: Alprazolam.

uses of Alprazolam Alprazolam is used to treat panic and anxiety symptoms associated with panic disorder. Alprazolam belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines which act on the brain and nerves ( central nervous system ) to produce a calming effect. It works by enhancing the effects of a certain natural chemical in the body ( GABA ) .

how to use of Alprazolam Take Alprazolam by mouth once daily usually in the morning; or as directed by your doctor. Alprazolam should be swallowed whole; don't crush or chew tablets.

Alprazolam may cause dependence, especially if it has been used regularly for an extended period of time, or if it has been used in high doses. In such cases, if we suddenly stop Alprazolam, withdrawal reactions including seizures may occur while use Alprazolam. Report any such reactions to your doctor immediately. When stopping extended, regular treatment with Alprazolam, dosage should be gradually reduced as directed to help prevent withdrawal reactions. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more details.

Though it's very unlikely to occur, Alprazolam can also result in abnormal drug-seeking behavior ( addiction/habit-forming ) . Don't increase your dose, take it more frequently, or use it for a longer period of time than prescribed. Properly stop the medication when so directed. This will lessen the chances of becoming addicted.

When used for an extended period, Alprazolam mayn't work as well and may require different dosing. Talk with your doctor if this medication stops working well.

Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.

side effects of Alprazolam Drowsiness, dizziness, headache, tiredness, clumsiness, decreased interest in sex, decreased appetite, nausea, constipation, or joint pain may occur while use Alprazolam. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Alprazolam because he or she has judged that benefit to we is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using Alprazolam don't have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious side effects occur:

An allergic reaction to Alprazolam is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include:

This isn't a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

precautions of Alprazolam Before taking Alprazolam, tell your doctor or pharmacist if we are allergic to it; or to other benzodiazepines ( e. g. , diazepam, lorazepam ) ; or if we have any other allergies.

Before using Alprazolam, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of:

Alprazolam may make we dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery. Avoid alcoholic beverages.

Caution is advised when using Alprazolam in the elderly because they may be more sensitive to its side effects, especially loss of coordination and drowsiness.

Alprazolam isn't recommended for use during pregnancy due to the potential for harm to an unborn baby. Consult your doctor for more details.

Alprazolam passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Therefore, breast-feeding while using this medication isn't recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

interactions of Alprazolam See also How to Use section.

Your healthcare professionals ( e. g. , doctor or pharmacist ) may already be aware of any possible drug interactions and may be monitoring we for it. Don't start, stop or change dosage of any medicine before checking with them first.

Alprazolam shouldn't be used with the following medications because very serious interactions may occur while use Alprazolam:

If we are currently using any of these medications, tell your doctor or pharmacist before starting Alprazolam.

Before using Alprazolam, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all prescription and nonprescription/herbal products we may use, especially of:

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if we take drugs that affect the removal of Alprazolam from your system ( CYP 3A4 substrates, inhibitors and inducers ) such as:

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if we take drugs that cause drowsiness such as: antihistamines that cause drowsiness ( e. g. , diphenhydramine ) , anti-seizure drugs ( e. g. , carbamazepine ) , medicine for sleep ( e. g. , sedatives ) , muscle relaxants, narcotic pain relievers ( e. g. , codeine ) , psychiatric medicines ( e. g. , phenothiazines such as chlorpromazine, tricyclic anti-depressants such as amitriptyline ) , tranquilizers.

Check the labels on all your medicines ( e. g. , cough-and-cold products ) because they may contain ingredients which cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about safe use of those products.

Cigarette smoking decreases blood levels of this medication ( through liver enzyme induction ) . Tell your doctor if we smoke or if you have recently stopped smoking because your dose may need to be adjusted.

Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.

This document doesn't contain all possible interactions. Therefore, before using Alprazolam, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all products you use. Keep a list of all your medications with you, and share list with your doctor and pharmacist.

overdose of Alprazolam If overdose of Alprazolam is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. US residents can call US national poison hotline at 1-800-222-1222. Canadian residents should call their local poison control center directly. Symptoms of overdose may include: severe drowsiness, slowed/reduced reflexes, slowed breathing, loss of consciousness.

notes of Alprazolam Don't share Alprazolam with others. It is against law.

If Alprazolam is used for an extended period of time, laboratory and/or medical tests ( e. g. , liver function tests, complete blood count ) may be performed periodically to check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.

missed dose of Alprazolam If we miss a dose Alprazolam, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of next dose, skip missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Don't double dose of Alprazolam to catch up.

storage of Alprazolam Store Alprazolam at room temperature ( 77 degrees F or 25 degrees C ) away from light and moisture. Brief storage between 59-86 degrees F ( 15-30 degrees C ) is permitted. Don't store Alprazolam in the bathroom. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Properly discard Alprazolam when it's expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more details about how to safely discard your product.

FDA approved Alprazolam

Food and Drug Administration Requests Recall Of Xiadafil VIP Tabs

The U. S. Food and Drug Administration requested that SEI Pharmaceuticals, of Miami, Fla. , recall all Xiadafil VIP Tabs sold in 8 tablet bottles ( Lot # 6K029 ) or blister cards of 2 tablets ( Lot # 6K029-SEI ) because these products contain a potentially harmful, undeclared ingredient that may dangerously affect a person's blood pressure and can cause other life-threatening side effects. These lots of Xiadafil VIP Tabs bear an expiration date of September 2009 ( 09/09 ) . Xiadafil VIP Tabs are marketed as a dietary supplement for sexual enhancement and able to treat erectile dysfunction ( ED ) .

Today's formal request follows an action by the state of Florida to prevent the further distribution of this product into consumer channels. Food and Drug Administration is advising consumers not to buy or use this product. The agency may take further regulatory action to protect consumers from this illegal product.

Although labeled as a dietary supplement and touted as " all-natural, " Xiadafil VIP Tabs are an illegally marketed drug that contains a potentially harmful undeclared ingredient. Food and Drug Administration chemical analysis revealed that Xiadafil VIP Tabs contains hydroxyhomosildenafil, which is an analog of sildenafil, active ingredient in Viagra, an FDA-approved prescription drug for ED.

This undeclared ingredient may interact with nitrates found in some prescription drugs ( such as nitroglycerin ) and can lower blood pressure to life-threatening levels. Consumers with diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or heart disease often take nitrates. ED is a common problem in men with these medical conditions.

" Because these products are labeled as 'all natural dietary supplements, ' consumers may assume that they're harmless and pose no health risk, " said Janet Woodcock, M. D. , director of FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. " But an unsuspecting consumer with underlying medical issues may take these products without knowing that they can cause serious side effects and interact in dangerous ways with drugs that a consumer is already taking. "

The Food and Drug Administration hasn't approved Xiadafil VIP Tabs for ED or any other drug use, and the safety and effectiveness of this product is unknown. The product is promoted and sold over the Internet, was given away as free samples at trade shows, and is sold in health food stores nationwide. The product may be packaged in bottles of eight tablets or blister cards of two tablets.

On May 13, 2008 Florida officials issued a " stop sale " action at SEI's distribution facility in Miami, Fla. This action required firm to hold, intact, violative Xiadafil VIP Tabs found on-hand at the facility. The state of Florida's action to control supply of product, coupled with today's formal request by FDA to recall this product from the marketplace, will further reduce the likelihood that this potentially dangerous product is used by unsuspecting consumers.

Alternative products like Xiadafil VIP Tabs are often sought out because they're marketed as " all natural " or as not containing active ingredients in approved, prescribed ED drugs. Because manufacturing source of the active ingredients in many of these alternative products is unknown, consumers should also be aware that safety, efficacy, and purity of these ingredients haven't been verified by the FDA.

The Food and Drug Administration advises consumers who have used this product to discontinue use immediately and consult their health care professional if they have experienced any adverse events that they believe may be related to use of this product.

Consumers and health care professionals can report adverse events to FDA's MedWatch program at 800-FDA-1088, by mail at MedWatch, HF-2, FDA, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20852-9787 or online at http: //www. fda. gov/medwatch/report. htm.

Additionally, Food and Drug Administration recommends that consumers talk to their health care professional about FDA-approved treatments for ED.

For more information, visit here.

http: //www. fda. gov

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